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Patent System in China

CHINA PATENT SYSTEM

HIGH LIGHTS
Major international treaties signed
  • Patent Co-operation Treaty
  • Paris Convention
  • Budapest Treaty
  • Costs of obtaining a patent Please contact us at china@mirandah.com
    Average time to obtain a patent
    Utility Models & Designs: 10-15 months

    Inventions: 36 – 48 months
    Official language for patent prosecution Chinese
    Non-patentable subject matter
    1. Scientific discoveries
    2. Rules and methods for mental activities
    3. Methods for the diagnosis or for the treatment of diseases
    4. Animal and plant varieties
    5. Substances obtained by means of nuclear transformation, and the means used of
    6. Any invention-creation that is contrary to the laws of the State or social morality or that is detrimental to public interest
    Grace period for pre-filing public disclosure Within six months before the date of filing, any occurrence of the following events:
    1. where it was first exhibited at an international exhibition sponsored or recognized by the Chinese Government
    2. where it was first made public at a prescribed academic or technological meeting
    3. where it was disclosed by any person without the consent of the applicant
    Major prosecution events (time from priority date)
    National phase entry : 30 months
    Request for Examination 3 years
    Putting in order for grant : Nil
    Renewals (after grant) : each year
    Extension of deadlines 1-2 months (only applicable to specified time limits)
    Pharmaceutical Data Exclusivity Laws Not applicable
    Parallel Imports No explicit provisions
    Term of patent Utility Models & Designs: 10 years

    Inventions: 20 years
    Patent term extension Not applicable
    Restoration of lapsed patent 6 months from the date renewal fee should be paid
    Search and Examination Utility Models & Designs: preliminary examination

    Inventions: preliminary examination & substantive examination
    Other forms of patents (e.g. petty/innovation patents)  Utility Models & Designs
    Useful links
     


    ENFORCEMENT OF PATENTS
     


    HIGH LIGHTS
    Infringement offence Civil and Administrative
    Any specialized courts for IP Yes
    Outline of the enforcement steps
    (i)  Notice of Cease and Desist
    (ii) Infringement lawsuit
    Relief against groundless threats Not available
    Declaration of non-infringement Available
    Preliminary injunctions Available
    Time frame for various legal actions
    (i)  Revocation - varied case by base
    (ii) Infringement proceeding - varied case by base
    Alternative dispute resolution
    (i)  Mediation
    (ii) Arbitration
    Availability of damages and other relief for infringement
    (i)   Injunction
    (ii)  Account of Profits
    (iii) Seizure, Forfeiture or Destruction of goods found to be infringing without payment of compensation


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