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Patent System in Thailand

GENERAL COUNTRY INFORMATION
Thailand is located due north of Malaysia and is flanked by Laos and Cambodia to the east and Myanmar to the west. The country is divided into 76 provinces and 2 special districts of which Bangkok, its capital, is one of them. Its population numbers more than 66 million people. Year 2009's gross domestic product GDP estimate for Thailand comes at about US$535.8 billion with a per capita of US$8,100.

THAILAND PATENTS SYSTEM

  HIGHLIGHTS
Legal Basis Patent Act No. 1, B.E. 2522 (1979) and Patent Act No. 2, B.E. 2535 (1992) as amended by Patent Act No.3, B.E. 2542 (1999), the latter effective 27 September 1999
Major international treaties signed
  • Paris Convention effective 1 August 2008
  • Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) effective 24 December 2009
  • Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)
  • PCT Information Thailand has deposited their instruments of accession with WIPO on 24 September 2009, thus became the 142nd contracting state of the Patent Cooperation Treaty. The treaty has become effective in Thailand from 24 December 2009.

    Potential applicants should note that this implementation is not retrospective and will not apply to international applications with a date of filing before 24 December 2009.
    Costs of obtaining a patent Please contact us at thailand@mirandah.com
    Average time to obtain a patent 5 to 8 years
    Official language for patent prosecution Thai
    Non-patentable subject matter
  • Naturally existing micro-organisms and their components, animals, plants and, animal and plant extracts
  • Discoveries or scientific theories
  • Mathematical formulae
  • Methods of medical treatment and diagnostic methods
  • Computer programs
  • Grace period for prior disclosure or sale 12 months before the Thailand Filing date (unlawful disclosure, International Exhibition, Government Official Exhibition)
    Major prosecution events
    Paris Convention : 12 months
    National Phase Entry : 30 months
    Request for Examination 60 months
    Payment of grant fees 60 days after receiving notification
    Renewals of patents : Every year (within 60 days after the starting date of each year)
    Filing and prosecution procedures Stage 1: Filing
    Stage 2: Formality Examination
    Stage 3: Publication & Opposition (if any)
    Stage 4: Substantive Examination
    Stage 5: Grant
    Stage 6: Renewal/ Annuity
    Extension of office action deadlines 30 days
    Necessary document for filing
    Power of Attorney
    Deed of Assignment
    Priority document (where priority is claimed)
    Pharmaceutical Data Exclusivity Laws Not available
    Search and Examination The Patent Office conducts its own Search and Examination but favours Search and Examination reports issued in prescribed countries such as US, UK, Australia, Japan as well as the prescribed regional European Patent Office
    Opposition term 90 days after publication
    Term of patent protection 20 years
    Patent term extension Not available
    Restoration of lapsed patent Within 120 days from the date of lapse
    Parallel Imports Available
    Other forms of patents (e.g. Petty/innovation patents) Petty patent and design patents
    Useful links
     
     

    ENFORCEMENT OF PATENTS

      HIGHLIGHTS
    Infringement offence Civil and Criminal (in special cases)
    Specialized courts for IP Central Intellectual Property & International Trade Court
    Outline of the enforcement steps File a complaint with the police or the Intellectual Property and International Trade Court
    Relief against groundless threats Right to counter sue
    Declaration of non-infringement Not available
    Preliminary injunctions Available
    Time frame for various legal actions
    Criminal 6 to 18 months
    Civil 1 to 5 years
    Alternative dispute resolution
    Not available for criminal cases but available for civil cases if the parties agree
    Availability of damages and other relief for infringement
    Injunction
    Damages
    Civil remedies Damages
    Criminal Sanctions Imprisonment
    Fine


    OTHER INFORMATION

    Statistics on Patent Application and Granted Patent From 2000 to 2008

      Year
    Application
    Granted
     
    Domestic
    Foreign
    Total
    Domestic
    Foreign
    Total
    2000
    561
    4488
    5049
    45
    371
    416
    2001
    534
    4798
    5332
    58
    738
    796
    2002
    615
    3874
    4489
    39
    1063
    1102
    2003
    802
    4141
    4943
    56
    950
    1006
    2004
    819
    4554
    5373
    57
    659
    716
    2005
    891
    5449
    6340
    62
    491
    553
    2006
    1040
    5221
    6261
    118
    1003
    1121
    2007
    945
    5873
    6818
    118
    830
    948
    2008
    902
    5839
    6741
    62
    904
    966
    2009
    1025
    4832
    5857
    59
    787
    846
    2010
    891
    1034
    1925
    48
    724
    772
    Total
    11803
    89379
    101182
    995
    13138
    14093

    (Source: Department of Intellectual Property, Thailand)

    Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is intended to serve as a general guideline and is not intended as legal advice. Although we endeavour to keep the information up to date and correct, we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness and accuracy with respect of the website or the information. Please contact us for further information.



     
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